Description

Western Red Cedar – Thuja Plicata

This large, coniferous evergreen (up to 60m tall) can be found in low to mid elevations along the west coast of British Columbia as well as the cool and moist climate of the interior. These trees grow best in moist, nutrient dense soil and are tolerant of shade, living up to 1,000 years. They can be identified by their grey to reddish brown bark, drooping branches, flat fan-like leaves, and sweet scent.

The western cedar, also known as the Tree of Life, is integral to northwest coast peoples who use all parts of the tree. Its durable, rot resistant, and light characteristics makes it useful for building homes, canoes, tools and more. Its branches are used to twist into ropes and baskets and its less smokey tendencies make it ideal for fires. 

This tree begins producing seed-bearing cones after 10-20 years but reaches peak production between 70-80 years. These cones, both female and male, are brown and release their seeds during October and November.

Height: 50-60m

Edible: N

Medicine:  N

Other Uses: Y

Poisonous: N

Soil: Nutrient dense, highly acidic to moderately alkaline

Watering: Moist to seasonally wet

Sun: Full sun to partial shade

Usually found at: Pacific northwest and cool, moist climates

Pollinators & wildlife: Provides food and cover for small mammals

Ornamental: Evergreen conifer with cinnamon red bark

Leaves: Long drooping yellow-green leaves with small scale-like ends with faint whitish underside

Flowers: None

Berries: None

First Nations uses: Often referred to as the Tree of Life, the Western Red Cedar provides a multitude of uses to First Nations Peoples. Virtually every part of the tree is used in some aspect of life. It is used for building longhouses, canoes, totem poles, clothing, and tools. It is also used in spiritual ceremonies.

 

Note: Native plant sales are pick-up only at Suwa’lkh School (1432 Brunette Ave in Coquitlam). Email suwa’lkh@freshroots.ca for more information.